Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

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Optical instruments work on:

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Angular magnification of telescope is:

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Telescope is used for:

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Eyepiece acts as:

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Objective lens has:

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Magnifying power of microscope depends on:

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Microscope is used for:

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Magnifying power of telescope increases with:

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Astronomical telescope forms:

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Blue light deviates:

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Red light deviates:

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Dispersion is due to:

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Minimum deviation occurs when:

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Angle of deviation depends on:

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Prism causes:

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If f negative → lens is:

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Diverging lens is:

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Magnification = 1 implies:

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Image at infinity occurs when object at:

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If P = 2 D, f =

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Real image by convex lens is:

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Concave lens focal length is:

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Two lenses in contact → power is:

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Lens maker formula relates:

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Magnification (lens):

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Concave lens forms:

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Convex lens is:

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Unit of power:

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Power of lens =

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Lens formula:

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Refraction at normal incidence:

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Lateral shift occurs in:

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Apparent depth is:

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μ = 1 means medium is:

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Optical fiber works on:

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Total internal reflection occurs when:

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Critical angle exists when light travels from:

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Speed of light is minimum in:

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Refractive index depends on:

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Snell’s law states:

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Real image by mirror is:

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If radius of curvature = 20 cm, focal length =

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Convex mirror focal length is:

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For concave mirror, when object at infinity:

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Image formed by plane mirror is:

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Magnification in mirror is given by:

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Convex mirror always forms:

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Mirror formula is:

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A concave mirror produces a virtual image when object is placed:

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The focal length of a spherical mirror is half of its:

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